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Encyclopedia of the Palestine Problem

CHAPTER SEVEN - part 4 of 6

 

24 FEBRUARY 1948 Jerusalem. 0725 hours, Jerusalem, Ramallah road. On the Jerusalem/Ramallah road, near Neve Ya'acov, an Arab No. 45 'bus was on its way to Jerusalem when a bomb exploded beneath it, shattering all the windows of the vehicle and slightly damaging it. Small arms fire was also directed at the 'bus from the colony. The following persons were admitted to Government Hospital: Seriously Injured - Moussa Ramadan (30) of El Janiya, Ramallah. Not Serious - Maroom Nimer (23) of El Qubeiba, Jerusalem; Ibrahim Hamid Suleiman of El Qubeiba, Jerusalem. A number of other passengers received treatment from private doctors in Jerusalem. At the scene, police found one grenade and one round of ammunition.
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24 FEBRUARY 1948
Jerusalem. 0849 hours, Urban. Jews at Ramat Rahel Colony directed small arms fire at Arab traffic passing along the Bethlehem Road. The following persons, who were travelling in an Arab 'bus, were admitted to Beit Safafa Hospital: Seriously Injured - Fatmeh Rajad Khader (30) of Hebron; Abdul Majid Jala (20) of Halhul.
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24 FEBRUARY 1948
Haifa, 1020 hours. At the junction of the Mesheq Yagur and Kefar Hasisim roads, on the Haifamazareth road, an Arab No. 6 'bus was fired upon from a stationary taxi and also by a Jew standing near the vehicle. Casualties: Dead-No. 5 104 S.P. Corporal Khalid Ahmed Khalid (33) of Lubiya; Seriously Injured - Hadil Said Eissa (16) of Tur'an village.
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24 FEBRUARY 1948
Samaria. 1100 hours, Jenin. On the HaifaIJenin road, one kilo north of Lajjun, three Jews fired from a Bren gun at an Arab taxi, and the following casualties resulted: Dead - Idreis Abdul Hamid Idreis (35) of Beita. Seriously Injured: Ibrahim Daoud Idreis (30) of Beita. Both were removed to the Government Hospital, Nablus.
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24 FEBRUARY 1948
Gaza, 1100 hours. At the Beershebacrossroads near Gaza, Abed El Haj Mohammed Abu Assar of Gaza was shot and killed allegedly by the occupants of two Jewish armoured vehicles.
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24 FEBRUARY 1948
Jerusalem. 1 120 hours, Urban. Mortar bombs exploded on the veranda of a pharmacy in the Arab Quarter of the Old City, slightly injuring Waffa Jamal Hashim, Nadil Jamal Hashim and Hassan Abdul Rahman. The first two named were discharged after treatment.
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24 FEBRUARY 1948
Jerusalem. 1130 hours, Urban. Near the St. John Ophthalmic Hospital, a No. 4 Arab 'bus was fired upon from the direction of Yemen Moshe Quarter, and the following casualties resulted: Dead - Imran Rida Basian (20) of Nablus. Serious -Yusef Ahmed Hassan Baghdad! (22) of Jerusalem. Not Serious - Shukri Najib Dajani (25) of Jerusalem; Yacoub Ahmed Odeleh (27) of Ein Karem.
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24 FEBRUARY 1948
Jerusalem. 1230 hours, Rural. The body of an unidentified male Arab was found on the Bureij track, approximately two kilos from the village and was removed to the Government Hospital. He had been shot.
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24 FEBRUARY 1948
Jerusalem. 1245 hours, Urban. Whilst on the roof of a house in the Moghrabi Quarter of the Old City, Zeinah Yacoub Abu Saoud (30) was fatally wounded by fire which came from the direction of the Jewish Quarter.
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24 FEBRUARY 1948
Jerusalem, 1340 hours, Rural. At kilo 5 on the Jerusalem/Bethlehem road, an Arab 'bus was fired upon by unknown persons, and Sara Eissa Sahouri of Bethlehem was slightly wounded. She was discharged after treatment. CO 537/3856

24 FEBRUARY 1948
Jerusalem. 1415 hours, Rural. At kilo 5 on the Jerusalem/Bethlehem road, a police armoured car encountered an Arab truck which was being fired on from the direction of Ramat Rahel. The firing ceased as the armoured car approached. No casualties or damage resulted.
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24 FEBRUARY 1948
Galilee, Safad. Near Jubb Yusuf Colon, W.D. three-ton Dodge truck No. 5679521 of 438 Company R.A.S.C., Haifa, driven by an Arab, was stopped by seven armed men dressed in khaki uniform who spoke in broken Arabic and drove away in the truck towards Tiberias. The driver of the truck was left in the road uninjured.
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24/25 FEBRUARY 1948
Haifa. Fade1 Khalid Suleiman (13) of Tur'an village, Nazareth, was admitted to the Government Hospital with gunshot wounds received in unknown circumstances. He died during the night of 24/25 February, 1948.
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24/25 FEBRUARY 1948
Galilee. Night, Tiberias. Ibrahim Mansour (70) of Lubiya village, who was wounded on the NazarethlTiberias road, succumbed to his injuries.
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25 FEBRUARY 1948
0530 hours, Jews blew up empty Arab house near Wadi Rushmiya, 150243.
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25 FEBRUARY 1948
Haifa. 0632 hours, Urban. A small Jewish truck, accompanied by another Jewish vehicle, was proceeding from Tel Amal along Saleh Ed Din Road when persons in the vehicles threw explosives at an unoccupied Arab house Beit Amoudi which has been usedas a snipers post. The building was partly demolished, but no casualties have been reported. In the firing which broke out consequently upon this explosion, William Whalen, a British subject employed by 14 D.S.D.A., was shot and seriously injured at the corner of Bank Street and Kingsway. He was admitted to the B.M.H., Haifa.
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25 FEBRUARY 1948
Lydda. Between 0735 and 0920 hours, Border area. A number of explosions were heard from the Manshieh Quarter. Four Arab houses in Suq El Binat and Mitri Street were blown up. At the same time, sporadic firing broke out in the area. No casualties have been reported.
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25 FEBRUARY 1948
Haifa. 0820 hours, Urban. A police 'Ford' 10 saloon No. M790 was firedon near Boutagy corner Jaffa Road. The firing came from the direction of Kiriat Eliahu. No. 1376 British Sergeant Taylor of V.R.D. who was driving the vehicle was slightly injured in the leg. He was discharged after treatment at the Government Hospital.
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25 FEBRUARY 1948
Haifa. 0845 hours. Urban. From the direction of Tel Amal, shots were fired at the married families quarters at the rear of the Eastern Police Station, Haifa. The following casualties resulted and all were removed to the Government Hospital: 1) Mohammed Saleh Raba (40) of Arraba village - serious. 2) No. 2104 F.P.C. Saleh Abdul Saleh (30) of Kafr Qaddum -serious. 3) No. 587 P/Corporal Abdullah Abdul Latif (34) of Hajja village -not serious.
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25 FEBRUARY 1948
Gaza, 1100 hours. Near the Gaza Airport corner on the Gaza bypass road, Salman Ali Esh Shweika of Gaza was fired on, allegedly from a Jewish arrnoured vehicle. He received two bullet wounds and was removed to the Government Hospital, Gaza, where his condition is reported as serious.
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25 FEBRUARY 1948
1200 hours, 2 Royal Air Force 3-ton vehicles fired on from orange grove onroad Lydda-Petah Tiqva, 141 1 1653. Military patrol arrived and fired on 3-ton vehicle leaving scene of incident. Vehicle crashed, occupants 2 Jews, carrying Stens and grenades, claimed to be Haganah. 2 Jews wounded.
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25 FEBRUARY 1948
Gaza, noon. Between Julis and Sawafir El Gharbiya on the main Gaza road, the body of Ali Ahmen Mouyail (24) of Harnada village was found. He had been shot dead in circumstances unknown.
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25 FEBRUARY 1948
Lydda. 1230 hours, Petah Tiqva. Near Ein Ganim on the LyddaJPetah Tiqva road, a number of shots were fired from an orange grove on the outskirts of the colony at two passing Royal Air Force trucks. The vehicles ran off the road. One of the Royal Air Force personnel was slightly wounded. Military arrived on the scene immediately after the shooting and, on entering the grove, are alleged to have fired on Jews who were working there. One Jew is reported to have been slightly injured and removed to the Beilinson Hospital, Petah Tiqva. Two other Jews, Asher Reznik and Zion Hindin were arrested. The following arms were confiscated by the military: 3 Sten guns, 6 Sten gun magazines, 6 grenades (unprimed), 6 detonators, 1 Mauser pistol and 9 rounds of ammunition.
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25 FEBRUARY 1948
Lydda. 1300 hours, Jaffa. On the JaffaIJerusalem road, Arab transport was fired on by Jews from the Spirit factory near Mikve Israel Colony. One Arab was slightly injured. Arabs in the area then opened fire on the building, and three Jews left the factory and made off in a truck. Police armoured cars followed the truck and, on the Mikve IsraelIHatiqva track, a Jew, who was sitting in the back of the truck and who was dressed in battle-dress and armed with a Sten gun, dismounted and made off into a nearby orange grove. Two British constables followed him and, on entering the grove, they were fired on by two Jews armed with Sten guns. The police returned the fire killing one of the Jews. His body was removed to the Hadassah Hospital, Tel Aviv. He was found to be in possession of two grenades and Sten gun No. 30602 and two loaded magazines. Details of the casualties in this incident are as follows: 1) Haim Kassi of Daniel Street, Tel Aviv - dead; 2) Nimer Abdul Rahman Rudan (20) - not serious.
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25 FEBRUARY 1948
At 2: 15 p.m. Jewish terrorists raided the British military court building in Jerusalem, killed an Arab policeman and wounded another.
United Nations Security Council Official Records, Supplements - 1948.

25 FEBRUARY 1948
Jerusalem. 15 10 hours, Urban. In Machlat Ahim Quarter an unknown armed Jew held up grey saloon 'De Soto' car, No. M579P, driven by Yoachim Langstrong of Kiriat Moshe Quarter. The armed Jew forced the driver out of the car and then drove away in it.
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25 FEBRUARY 1948
Galilee. 1600 hours, Safad. In the Wassa Quarter of Safad, Hussein Awad Zelub (20) of Safad was shot - it is believed by Jews. He was removed to the Government Hospital where he was found to be dead on arrival.
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25 FEBRUARY 1948
Lydda. 1600 hours, Tel Aviv. Whilst on duty on the roof of the Manshieh Police Station, No. 11201 T.A.C. Mahmoud Yacoub of Jaffa was shot and wounded by Jewish snipers. He was removed to the Government Hospital, Jaffa; condition not serious.
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25 FEBRUARY 1948
Jerusalem. 1630 hours, Rural. A party of some 40150 armed Jews attacked Khirbat Beit Tulma at kilo 7 on the JerusalemIJaffa road, and the following casualties resulted: Dead - Hilva Ahmed Abdul Jalil(9).
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25 FEBRUARY 1948
Jerusalem. 1750 hours. Rural. Near Beit Safafa village, Ramadan Omar Attiyeh (50) of Lower Baqa'a was shot in the chest by unknown persons. He was removed to the Government Hospital, Jerusalem, in a dangerous condition.
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25 FEBRUARY 1948
Lydda. 2200 hours, Jaffa. The body of Samis Khorub (27) of Jabaliya Quarter was admitted to the Government Hospital. He had been killed when a mortar bomb exploded in the Jabaliya Quarter. Two other Arabs were at the same time admitted to the hospital, suffering from shock caused by the same explosion.
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25 FEBRUARY 1948
Royal Air Force trucks fired on between Lydda and Petah Tiqva (1415). 1 A.C. wounded. Military patrol arrived and arrested military-type vehicle, inside which were two Hagana men.
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25 FEBRUARY 1948
Jews attacking Military Courts, Jerusalem, shot 1 Arab Guard, wounded another. Small fire started by Jews, put out by military and police. Hagana claim to have intervened against dissidents.
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25/26 FEBRUARY 1948
Gaza. Afternoon. Ibrahim Ahmed Burdan (35) of Majdal was shot and seriously injured in the stomach by unknown persons near Beit Jirja. He was removed to his home in Majdal where he died on 26 February, 1948.
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26 FEBRUARY 1948
Lydda. 0430 hours, Ramle. A number of Jews attacked the house of Zuhbi Abu Jebrin near Beit Dajan with mortar fire, automatic weapons and hand grenades. The house, an adjoining engine and pump house, and a storehouse were blown up, and the following casualties caused: Dead - 1) Mohammed Mukur Abdullah (50) of Jaffa; 2) Mohammed Abdul Azziz (30) of Egypt; 3) Ahmed Abdul Khader (35) of Egypt; 4) Abdul Hafiz Abdul Rahman El Mograbi (50) of Jaffa. Seriously Injured: 1) Mohammed Azziz Nasa (35) of Ammuriya; 2) Abdul Salim Ibrahim Defallah (30) of Egypt; 3) Abdul Rahman Mohammed Mahmoud (39) of Egypt. The dead were removed to the Ramle mortuary, and the injured persons to the P.H.D., Ramle.

The attacker withdrew in the direction of Moledet Colony. Four live grenades found at the scene were dealt with by a police bomb-disposal squad.
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26 FEBRUARY 1948
Haifa, 0730 hours. Three Arab taxis proceeding from Tulkarm to Haifa were fired upon by unknown persons travelling in a military-type vehicle near Mansoura village. The following casualties were caused: 1) No. 7105 T.A.C. Suleiman Abu Tabek (35) of Aqir - serious; 2) Khader Ali Mahmoud (17) of Umm El Kahm (Jenin) - serious; 3) Khader Mohammed Abu Shawan (26) of Lajjun - serious; 4) Mahmoud Abu Nous (30) of Tulkarm - not serious; 5) Sami bint Abdul Rahman (12) of Lajjun - not serious; 6) Mitieb Mohammed Abu Shalon (22) of Sarta village - not serious; 7) Mohammed Hassan (45) of Qabatiya village - not serious; 8) No. 6174 T.A.C. Ahmed Salim Khader (45) of Safad - not serious; 9) Mahmoud Khabil (35) of Tulkarm - not serious.

Numbers 1 to 5 were removed to the Government Hospital, and numbers 6 to 9 were taken to the Amin Hospital.
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26 FEBRUARY 1948
Lydda. 0830 hours, Ramle. A truck carrying a number of Arab passengers on the track leading from Ajjur village to the Jaffa/Jerusalem road encountered a Jewish convoy near Bir El Hilu. The convoy, which was proceeding towards Jerusalem, opened fire with automatic weapons causing the following casualties: Dead - Haj Ahmed Suleiman Raban (50); One unidentified Arab. Seriously Injured - Mohammed Shakar Mahmoud (20); Abdul Rahman Mahmoud Mohammed (25). Slightly Injured - Hassan Abdul Hadi (20); Abdul Munim Haj Hamdan (45); Yusef Ahmed Sulieman (28).
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26 FEBRUARY 1948
Haifa, 1300 hours. Jews of Mishmar Ha Emeq placed blocks on the road near the colony and opened fire on passing Arab transport. No casualties have been reported.
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26 FEBRUARY 1948
1350 hours, Jews blew up 2 Arab houses Manshiya quarter, Tel Aviv; patrol 17/21 L replied with 2 pdrs, firing ceased. 2 houses blown up.
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26 FEBRUARY 1948
Lydda. 1400 hours, Jaffa. A military armoured car was fired upon by Jewish machine gun post on the road leading from Hassan Bey road to Hacarmel Street, Manshieh Quarter. The armoured car replied with one round from its twopounder and silenced the post. No casualties were sustained by the military.
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26 FEBRUARY 1948
Jerusalem. 1410 hours, Rural. It was reported that Jews had entrenched themselves on the roadside at kilo 6 on the Bethlehem road and were shooting at Arab traffic. A police armoured car went to the scene, but the Jews had evidently dispersed.
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26 FEBRUARY 1948
Jerusalem, Urban. Two unoccupied buildings belonging to Mohammed Itshak Herouk, situated on Siman lands near the Hadassah Hospital, were blown up and extensively damaged by Jews.
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26 FEBRUARY 1948
Galilee, Safad. On Zuq Et Tahtani village lands, a party of Jews armed with automatic weapons shot and killed two cattle belonging to the villagers. The sheperd was not molested.
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27 FEBRUARY 1948
Haifa, 0245 hours. Three loud explosions were heard from the direction of Hejaz Street. On investigation, it was found that six lock-up garages in that street had been blown up by explosives. Three were completely demolished and the remainder badly damaged. A nearby Socony Vaccuum petrol pump was also destroyed. There were no casualties.
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27 FEBRUARY 1948
Gaza District, 0900 hours. Commercial vehicle No. M3767 driven by Mohammed Hamdan Madi of Rafa, who was accompanied by four companions from his village, was fired on by Jews from another car on the main Kahn Younis/Rafa road near Abu Thabit lands. The following casualties have been reported: Dead- Mohammed Silmi Esh Sha'ar; Mohammed Mahmoud El Kambouz. Seriously Injured: Sheiadeh Hamdan Madi; Nadi Bohierek Abu Madi. Both admitted to Government Hospital, Gaza.
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27 FEBRUARY 1948
Galilee District. 1400 hours, Safad. Two shots were fired at the Arab 'bus from Hurfeish to Safad between Ei
n Zeitoun and Safad. There were no casualties. CO 537/3856

27 FEBRUARY 1948
Haifa, 1420 hours. Near the junction of the Qiryat Motzkin and the HaifaIAcre roads, Austin car No. M 118 was stolen by armed Jews when the passenger, a Mr. Thorne of C.R.L., stopped to buy a paper. These Jews surrounded Mr. Thorne and attempted to abduct him. Members of the Haganah then appeared on the scene and, together with Mr. Thome, fired on the would-be abductors who then made off in the car. The Haganah men escorted Thorne to C.R.L. An unconfirmed report states that one Haganah man was shot during this incident.
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27 FEBRUARY 1948
Haifa, 1520 hours. In Carmel Avenue, three armed Jews held up 15-cwt Bedford truck No. M 959 V, color green, driven by Mohammed Khorshod. They stole the vehicle and took the driver to Balad Esh Sheikh where he was later released.
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27 FEBRUARY 1948
Lydda. 1525 hours, Tel Aviv. N.A.A.F.I. Dodge 15-cwt truck No. M.E.T. 656 was stolen from Petah Tiqvah Road, Tel Aviv. The driver was ordered out of the vehicle, and the armed Jews drove off in the truck in the direction of Petah Tiqvah. The vehicle, which was loaded with four oxygen cylinders and is coloured grey, bears the following additional identification marks: letters N.A.A.F.I.B.F.1 and a second No. E.F.I. 000 1999.
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27 FEBRUARY 1948
The mining of the Kantara-Haifa train at Rehovoth on 27 February, in which 27 British soldiers were killed and many more wounded occurred in almost exactly the same place as a similar incident this time last year. Four mines, only three of which exploded, were laid within the tracks at a railway coach distance from each other, and were all connected to a single electrical detonator placed under cover in an orange grove. The Stern claimed responsibility for the incident and stated that it was a direct retaliation for the blowing up of Ben Yehuda Street by the Security Forces.
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28 FEBRUARY 1948
Haifa. 0600 hours. Urban. Rashid Mohammed El Shafadi (40) of Wadi Salib was shot and wounded by unknown persons in Nazareth Road. The shots are believed to have come from the direction of Tel Amal. He was removed to the Government Hospital where his condition is reported as serious.
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28 FEBRUARY 1948
Galilee. 0645 hours, Tulkarm. An Arab taxi proceeding from Tulkarm to Haifa was fired on near Karkur Police Post, and two Arabs from Tulkarm were wounded. Rumours spread to Tulkarm that Khirbet Missa was being attacked by Jews and a large crowd of Arabs from Tulkarm, Jenin and Haifa areas converged on Karkur.
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28 FEBRUARY 1948
Gaza, 1000 hours. Nalimeh Bint Rabieh Mohd. Shu'ali (4) of Jobaliya village was shot dead in her village by unknown persons.
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28 FEBRUARY 1948
Gaza, 1 100 hours. Jamilieh Bint Haj Mustafa(20) of Nazla was shot and slightly injured by unknown persons on her village lands.
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28 FEBRUARY 1948
11 15 hours, explosion at Iraq Street, Haifa. 6 Arabs dead, 10 seriously injured, 16 slightly injured, 4 British Police slightly injured and 1 Russian injured.
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>28 FEBRUARY 1948
Haifa. Noon, Urban. The following two persons were shot in Hejaz Street by unknown persons: Seriously Injured - Feisal Darwish (24) of Hejaz Street. Not Serious - Nimor El Ahmur (24) of Haifa.
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28 FEBRUARY 1948
Haifa. 1220 hours, Urban. Mahmoud Yasid Assad of El Birwa village was shot in Hejaz Street by unknown persons. He was removed to Amin Hospital where his condition was reported as not serious.
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28 FEBRUARY 1948
Galilee. 1430 hours, Safad. Issam Khalil Fathoud (5) of Safad was wounded in the leg whilst in the garden of his house in Qalla Quarter, Safad. The shot is reported to have come from the direction of the Jewish Technical School. The child was removed to the Government Hospital where his condition is reported as not serious.
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28 FEBRUARY 1948
Jerusalem. 1500 hours. Urban. Mohammed Deeb Ali Noubai (1 6) of Beit Nuba village (Ramle S/D) was wounded near the Sheikh Jarrah Bridge whilst travelling in the Jaffa/Jerusalem 'bus, when unknown persons opened fire on the vehicle.
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28 FEBRUARY 1948
Haifa. 1600 hours, Urban. At Eastern Railway Station, railway employee Haj Hassan Mohd. Hassan of Haifa was shot and killed. The shot is reported to have come from a nearby Jewish-owned flour mill. The body was removed to Government Hospital.
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28 FEBRUARY 1948
Galilee. 2100 hours, Tiberias. Jews from Migdal Colony fired a number of shots into an Arab encampment in Wadi Hammam. There were no casualties.
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28 FEBRUARY 1948
The former Polish Consul and a Polish newspaperman were kidnapped by Jewish terrorists, and after a few days of torture, the two were found shot dead.
United Nations Security Council Official Records, Supplements - 1 948.

29 FEBRUARY 1948
Jerusalem. 0900 hours. Urban. Twenty armed Jews dressed in blue overalls and wearing army boots entered the P.W.D. workshops in the Street of the Prophets by cutting the perimeter wire on the north side of the compound. They bound all the workshop and office with rope which they had found in the yard. The workers in the yard were forced to carry on as usual in order to allay suspicion. The leader of the party stated that they were members of the Irgun Z'vai Leumi and that they had come to confiscate Government property. They removed a quantity of goods from the yard. these included electric cable, petrol and electric motors, motor parts and five new unlicensed motor-cycles. The value of the goods stolen has not yet been estimated, but it is believed to be considerable. It is thought that trucks were used to remove the stolen goods, but no particulars are available. The operation continued until approximately 1300 hours.
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29 FEBRUARY 1948
Jerusalem. 0930 hours, Urban. The occupants of three Jewish 'buses passing through the Sheikh Jarrah Quarter opened fire on Arabs in the area with automatic weapons. The fire was returned. No casualties have been reported.
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29 FEBRUARY 1948
Jerusalem. 1 100 hours, Urban. Five armed men aged between 25/30 wearing European clothes, two of whom were described as Ashkenazi Jews and three as Sephardic Jews, entered the Municipality Offices in Mustashpha Quarter, held up the staff and stole L.P. 400 which was kept in an unlocked drawer.
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29 FEBRUARY 1948
Jerusalem. 1345 hours, Urban. In the Katamon Quarter, Kudra Mustafa Awad of Malha village was shot and slightly injured by Jewish snipers firing from Neve Sha'anan Quarter. He was removed to the Government Hospital in a serious condition.
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29 FEBRUARY 1948
Gaza. 1400 hours, Beersheba. Near Asluj, Hassan Sulieman Ibn Sa'aid of the Arab Azzazmeh was tending his crops when he was seized by six armed Jews who had been hiding nearby. He was taken to Alumin settlement where a patrol of military will go to carry out investigations tomorrow morning.
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29 FEBRUARY 1948
Jerusalem. 1600 hours, Rural. Three Jewish armoured cars, proceeding towards Tel Aviv on the Jaffa/Jerusalem road, fired on an Arab 'bus near Bab El Wad. The following casualties resulted: Injured (Government Hospital) - Subhi Bustani (12) of Haifa; Badrieh Ali Dawargi (40) of Haifa; Sarieh Mohd. Bislawi (35) of Haifa; Fakhri Suleiman Yousef (19) of Haifa; Ivan Omeshenko (32) of Haifa.

Two British constables were cut about the face by flying glass. They received first-aid treatment on the spot and were not removed to Hospital.
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29 FEBRUARY 1948
Jerusalem. 1600 hours, Urban. Near the Birket Es Sultan on the Hebron road, an army jeep was fired on by Jews from the Yemen Moshe Quarter. No casualties or damage were sustained by military. The fire was returned by two Police G.L.C.'s. The firing continued; and a military armoured car, which at approximately 1625 hours went to the assistance of the police, discharged two 2-lb shells at the snipers position in the Yemen Moshe Quarter causing the following casualties; 1) Ovadi Leby (18) of Yemen Moshe - not serious; 2) Shalom Mousaioff (17) of Yemen Moshe - not serious; 3) Gavrielli Fissim (31) of Yemen Moshe - not serious. The area was quiet at 1630 hours.
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29 FEBRUARY 1948
Jerusalem. 1930 hours. Urban. Fire was directed by Jews from the Sanhedriya area at the Nashashibi Quarter. The fire as returned by Arabs, and military and police personnel. No casualties or damage have as yet been reported.
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29 FEBRUARY 1948
Jerusalem. 2140 hours, Urban. Two unknown Jews approached '52' Gate in King ~ e o r ~ e Avenue and threw a grenade at the military personnel on duty. A number of shots were also fired at the post, and the two Jews made off in the direction of the Jewish Agency. The fire was returned by the military. During this incident, Itzhak Stevak (16) was slightly injured when a bullet penetrated a window of his flat in Hamaloth Street in King George Avenue. No damage or casualties were sustained by military.
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1 MARCH 1948
Haifa, 0845 hours. Mohammed Ahmed Sirhan, of Qannir village, reported to Lajjun P.P. with bullet wounds in the legs, stating that he had received them during an attack on his village by a large party of Jews in the early hours of the morning. He was removed to the Government Hospital, Nablus, where his condition is described as not serious.
CO 537/3856

1 MARCH 1948
Lydda. 0925 hours, Jaffa. A military arrnoured car patrolling in the Manshieh Quarter was fired on from a Jewish snipers' position. There were no casualties. No action was taken, and the armoured car was instructed to patrol in another area.
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1 MARCH 1948
Gaza, 0930 hours. Near the evacuated military camp at Qastina, Moussa Mohammed Salim and Mohammed Ahmed Abu Assisa, both of Qastina village, were walking in their fields when five Jews fired on them with rifles from within the camp. Salim was hit in the left leg and slightly injured while his companion was hit in the buttocks and seriously wounded- The Arabs were removed to the Gaza Government Hospital.
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1 MARCH 1948
Galilee. 1000 hours, Safad. Fatmah Mohammed Kayed Abed (40) of Safsaf village, whilst riding a donkey near Ein Zeitim Colony, was fired upon by three Jews armed with rifles and wounded in the right leg. She was removed to the Government Hospital, Safad, where her condition is stated to be not serious.
CO 537/3856

1 MARCH 1948
Lydda. 1100 hours, Jaffa. No. 1 13 Municipal P/Constable Abdulla Eissa Salim of Jaffa was slightly wounded in the mouth by a shot fired from the direction of Tel Aviv, whilst on duty at Manshieh P.S. He was removed to the Government Hospital, Jaffa, where his condition is reported as not serious.
CO 537/3856

1 MARCH 1948
Lydda. Morning, Jaffa. In Tel Er Rish, Ahmed Mustafa Ahmed (27) of Tel Er Rish was shot and killed by unknown persons. His body was taken to the French Hospital, Jaffa.
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1 MARCH 1948
Galilee. Noon, Safad. Mustafa Hazaza (30), of Qaddita village, was shot and seriously wounded on the Teitaba~Ein Zeitim track when rifle fire was directed at him from the direction of Ein Zeitim Colony. He was removed to the Government Hospital, Safad, where he succumbed to his wounds during the night of 112 March, 1948.
CO 537/3856

1 MARCH 1948
Jerusalem. 1447 hours, Urban. A bomb exploded in Hadassah Road near the Mufti's house. It is believed that it fell from a Jewish convoy which passed that point a few minutes earlier. No casualties have been reported.
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1 MARCH 1948
Gaza, 1800 hours. On the main GazaJJaffa road near Dimra camp, fire was directed at an Arab truck from one of a convoy of three Jewish vehicles. Ismail Ibrahim El Aila of Gaza, the driver of the truck, was hit in the head and seriously wounded. He was admitted to the GazaGovernment Hospital.
CO 537/3856

1 MARCH 1948
2025 hours, civilian car tried to break through Military road-block; shots fired from car at military personnel. Troops returned fire. 2 Jews captured, 1 Jew escaped. 1 British soldier slightly wounded and 2 Jews wounded.
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1 MARCH 1948
Haifa, afternoon. Sheikh Rajeed Yusef El Muslimzni (80) of Haifa was shot dead by unknown persons in the Wadi Salib area.
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1 MARCH 1948
Haifa. In Hejaz Street and Iraq Street, the following were shot and wounded by unknown persons and removed to the Government Hospital: Mohammed Radwan Mohammed (42) of Haifa; Madelaine Yusef Marni (45) of Haifa; Farham Ahmed Ibrahim (30) of Haifa; Ali Hamed Arani (35) of Haifa. All the above-named persons are in a 'not serious' condition.
CO 537/3856

2 MARCH 1948
Haifa, 0645 hours. In Iraq Street, Fouad Kassim El Zanati (20) of Iraq Street was shot and fatally injured by unknown persons. CO 537/3856

2 MARCH 1948
At 0700 hours on 2 March, 1948,5-ton green Fargo (with armour-plated cab) of vehicle number M 963 and owned by PWD was stolen at Dizengoff Street, Tel Aviv, by six armed Jews dressed in TAMC's uniform.
CO 537/3856

2 MARCH 1948
Lydda. 0940 hours, Jaffa. Jewish snipers positioned in a house between the Migdem Chocolate Factory and a distillery on the Assem Bey Road commenced firing into the area between the Jaffa/Jerusalem road and the Abu Kebir track. An Arab woman, Aisha Hassan Sadem (45) of Jaffa, was seriously wounded. She was removed to the Government Hospital. A military armoured car in the vicinity was fired on. A police armoured car returned the fire with no known result.
CO 537/3856

2 MARCH 1948
At 1000 hours on 2 March, 1948, W.D. 3-ton Dodge of Vehicle number 478217663 and owned by 438 Company RASC, was stolen at Wadi Rushmiya, Haifa, by four armed Jews.
CO 537/3856

2 MARCH 1948
At 1230 hours on 2 March, 1948, Bedford (3-ton) of Vehicle number M 740 Z and owned by C.R.L. was stolen at Kefar AtaIKefar Hasidim road, Haifa, by four armed Jews who claim to be Irgun Z'vai Leumi.
CO 537/3856

2 MARCH 1948
Galilee. 1300 hours, Safad. A party of Arabs ploughing near Mugr El Drus was fired upon by armed Jews who were ambushing in the vicinity of Miyolot Rash Shahar. The Arabs state that they did not return the fire. The following casualties have been reported: 1) Fendi Salah Fendi (27) - dead; 2) Zahrqa Yassin Badri (40) -dead; 3) Alimi Fendi Salah (40) - serious. All three persons are from Qabba's village.
CO 537/3856

2 MARCH 1948
Jerusalem. 1610 hours, Rural. Sada Ibrahim Shawan (24) of Beit Jala was shot between Beit Safafa and Meqor Haim by a Jewish sniper firing from the direction of Meqor Haim. He was admitted to Government Hospital - condition not serious.
CO 537/3856

2 MARCH 1948
Galilee. Afternoon, Tiberias. A Jewish armoured car coming from the direction of Poriya Colony stopped on the outskirts of Manara village. Four men got out and fired two bombs into the village, and then directed small arms fire at the village. The inhabitants escaped to Nasir Ed Din village. They returned after an hour to find a notice, printed in Arabic, posted, stating that the village had been mined. A search was made but nothing was found. There were no casualties but slight damage was caused to two houses.
CO 537/3856

2 MARCH 1948
Jews from Ein Aeitim 19632659 fired on Arab vehicle at Arab funeral. 1 Arab killed.
WO 261/573

2 MARCH 1948
Lydda, Jaffa. Ahmed Taher of Manshiya Quarter, complains that during recent disturbances, his house and shop in Carmel Street were blown up and completely destroyed. The value of the property is estimated at LP. 5,500.
CO 537/3856

2/3 MARCH 1948
Galilee. Evening, Safad. Hassan Mohammed Hassan of Teitaba was injured when a three-inch mortar bomb fell in the village. It was fired from the direction of Ein Zeitim Colony. He was removed to the Government Hospital, Safad. His condition is not serious. No damage was caused to the village.
CO 537/3856

3 MARCH 1948
At 0645 hours on 3 March, 1948, Morris Commercial (1 -ton closed van), containing Posts and Telegraphs, Vehicle number M 178 P was stolen at Dizengoff Square, Tel Aviv, by 15 armed Jews.
CO 537/3856

3 MARCH 1948
At 0730 hours on 3 March, 1948, Morris (15-cwt) of Vehicle number 5813531, owned by W.D. was stolen at Hadar Hacarmel, Haifa, by five armed Jews.
CO 537/3856

3 MARCH 1948
At 0730 hours on 3 March, 1948, Dodge (3-ton) of Vehicle number 56754 B, owned by W.D. was stolen at Hadar Hacarmel, Haifa, by five armed Jews.
CO 537/3856

3 MARCH 1948
At 0730 hours on 3 March, 1948, Dodge (15-cwt) of Vehicle number 5381644, owned by W.D. was stolen at Hadar Hacarrnel, Haifa, by five armed Jews.
CO 537/3856

3 MARCH 1948
0840 hours, military type 3-ton vehicle blew up outside Salameh buildings, Stanton Street, Haifa. 1 Arab house demolished. 11 Arabs killed; 6 Arabs seriously injured; and 21 Arabs slightly injured.
WO 261/573

3 MARCH 1948
At 1730 hours on 3 March, 1948, Dodge (3-ton) color grey, Food Control, of Vehicle number M 233 Q, with "Food Control" painted on the doors, was stolen near Central Bus Station, Tel Aviv, by 15 armed Jews claiming to be NMO.
CO 537/3856

3 MARCH 1948
At 1730 hours on 3 March, 1948, Dodge (3-ton) color grey, Food Control, of Vehicle number M 508 Q, with "Food Control" painted on the doors, was stolen near Central Bus Station, Tel Aviv, by 15 armed Jews claiming to be NMO.
CO 537/3856

3 MARCH 1948
At 1730 hours on 3 March, 1948, Dodge (3-ton) color grey, Food Control, of Vehicle number M 282 Q, with "Food Control" painted on the doors, was stolen near Central Bus Station, Tel Aviv, by 15 armed Jews claiming to be NMO.
CO 537/3856

3 MARCH 1948
Jerusalem. 1915 hours, Urban. Da'oud Naji Mohammed Ahmed Sulieman (16) of Beit Safafa, was admitted to the Government Hospital, suffering from a bullet wound, allegedly fired from the direction of Mikor Haim. He succumbed to his wounds at approximately midnight.
CO 537/3856

3 MARCH 1948
Galilee. Afternoon, Acre Shimat, of Arab El Heib, was shot and killed when fire from the direction of Givot Zeid was directed at the encampment of the Arab El Heib, which is situated near Camp 260.
CO 537/3856

3 MARCH 1948
Jerusalem. 2320 hours, Urban. Suleiman El Jazi (33) of Sheikh Jarrah, was wounded in the side, when he alleges a shot was fired at him from a passing Jewish convoy in Sheikh Jarrah. He was removed to the Government Hospital where his condition is reported as not serious.
CO 537/3856

3 MARCH 1948
A larger operation for which they claimed the responsibility was carried out on 3 March. A 3-ton truck was driven up to the Salami Building in Stanton Street, the driver got out, warned the ghaffirs in the Arab Boys' Remand Home on the opposite side of the street that the vehicle was about to blow up, and made off in a 15 cwt truck or a pick-up. The ghaffirs endeavoured to give a warning to the surrounding houses, but within five minutes the truck exploded. Extensive damage was done to the area, 11 Arabs were killed and a number injured. Anti-British feeling was fairly high amongst Arabs in the neighborhood as a result of a rumour that persons dressed in British uniform had carried out the attack.
WO 275/79

4 MARCH 1948
Lydda, 0030 hours, Ramle. On the Bashit/Qatra track a party of unknown persons, believed to have been Jews, fired on five Arabs who were riding their donkey along the track. Mohammed Abdul Hadi Subhi (25) of Rashit was seriously wounded. He was removed to the Omaya Hospital, Ramle.
CO 537/3856

4 MARCH 1948
Lydda. 0200 until 0230 hours, Jaffa. Several explosions and heavy firing were heard from the Bassa lands area. It was subsequently revealed that an Arab owned textile factory on Salameh Road was blown up and completely destroyed. There were no known casualties.
CO 537/3856

4 MARCH 1948
At 0730 hours on 4 March, 1948, Dodge truck (3-ton) of Vehicle number 5679405 and owned by W.D. was stolen at Hertzlia Street, Haifa, by three armed Jews.
CO 537/3856

4 MARCH 1948
Galilee. 0900 hours, Safad, On Jebel Kana'an, Mohammed Ahmed Assad (12) of Al Kira village was shot and slightly wounded when he was fired at by unknown persons from the Rudkenstien Hotel. He was admitted to the Government Hospital, Safad; his condition is not serious.
CO 537/3856

4 MARCH 1948
At 1140 hours on 4 March, 1948, Morris Commercial truck (open) 3-ton, color grey with P.P.T.T. painted on both doors, Vehicle number M 792 H and owned by G.P.O. Tel Aviv, was stolen at Ben Yehuda Street, Tel Aviv, by a number of armed Jews.
CO 537/3856

4 MARCH 1948
At 1340 hours, 4 March, 1948, Ford truck (15-cwt) of Vehicle number 5348757 and owned by W.D. was stolen at Harbour Street, Haifa, by four armed Jews.
CO 537/3856

4 MARCH 1948
1700 hours, approximately 20 Jews ambushed and fired on Arab bus on Ramallah-Latrun road. Arabs pursued attackers into hills and surrounded them. 17 Jews killed.
WO 261/573

4 MARCH 1948
Haifa, afternoon. In Allenby Road, Saleh Ghandos (40) of Church Square was shot by unknown persons. He was removed to the Government Hospital, Haifa; his condition is not serious.
CO 537/3856

4 MARCH 1948
2000 hours, Jews attacked As Saffariya. 1 Arab killed.
WO 261/573

5 MARCH 1948
At 0700 hours, 5 March, 1948, Ford truck (15-cwt) (color green) with Vehicle test plates, white barrel on mudguards and owned by Shalom Weissman was stolen near Benei Beraq by six armed Jews.
CO 537/3856

5 MARCH 1948
At 0800 hours on 5 March, 1948, Dodge truck (3-ton) of Vehicle number 5675506 and owned by W.D. was stolen at Hertzliya Street, Haifa, by three armed Jews. Driver was released after two hours.
CO 537/3856

5 MARCH 1948
Haifa. 0830 hours, Rural. Two Arab 'buses travelling towards Haifa were fired upon from a Jewish arrnoured car near Jaba village. There were no casualties in the first 'bus, but the following casualties were caused to passengers in the second 'bus: Dead -Nurse Marguerite Divat (35) of Ijzim village. Slightly Injured - Subhi Masroud (40) of El Masar village; Abdullah el Saiz (25) of Ijzim village; an Arab woman, name unknown. The injured persons were removed to Government Hospital, Haifa.
CO 537/3856

5 MARCH 1948
At 1 145 hours on 5 March, 1948, Morris truck (15-cwt) of Vehicle number 372320 and owned by W.D. was stolen at Hertz1 Street, Haifa, by four armed Jews. Driver was released after three and a half hours.
CO 537/3856

5 MARCH 1948
At 1235 hours on 5 March, 1948, Chevrolet truck (3-ton) of Vehicle number 5333 145 and owned by W.D. was reported missing at Qurdani Camp, Haifa.
CO 537/3856

5 MARCH 1948
At 1500 hours on 5 March, 1948, Dodge truck of Vehicle number 4977685 and owned by W.D. was stolen at Masaryk Square, Haifa, by armed Jews. HQ4 was painted on the doors of the Dodge truck.
CO 537/3856

5 MARCH 1948
Haifa. 1520 hours, Rural. The occupants of a Jewish armoured car, Number M 297, opened fire on an Arab 'bus on the AthlitIHaifa road near Mazar village. There were no casualties but slight damage was caused to the 'bus.
CO 537/3856

5 MARCH 1948
Gaza, 1600 hours. Whilst private car number M.515 S, driven by Jamal Ibrahim Abu Ma'hana of Masmiyeh, was passing a Jewish convoy near Qastina Camp, the occupants of the convoy opened fire on the car and killed the driver. None of the passengers was injured. The body of the driver was removed to Masmiyeh. The Jewish convoy was reported to be heading for Nir Am colony.
CO 537/3856

5 MARCH 1948
Lydda. 1645 hours, Jaffa. A police armoured car patrolling the Abu Kebir area reported that a low-flying monoplane opened fire with automatic weapons into Abu Kebir. Arab witnesses state that this machine also dropped two grenades in the vicinity of the Iron Foundry on the JaffaIJerusalem road.

Mohammed Ibrahim Berbasi was admitted to the Dajani Hospital with a bullet wound in the thigh which he stated was caused by fire from a low-flying plane over Tel Arish. A later account described the 'plane as being light grey or white with R.A.F. markings on both wings, and the letters 'VOL' and some figures on the fuselage.
CO 537/3856

6 MARCH 1948
Haifa, approximately 0830 hours. A mortar bomb fired from the Talpioth Market area struck a house on the Yemen Steps and exploded. The building was damaged, and the following casualties resulted: Dead - Ahmed Deeb Kassim (25); Ramadan Khamil (40); Mahmoud Ramadan Khamil (12). Seriously Injured - Rashid Ramadan Khamil (15); Seendab bint Hamed (40). The dead and injured were removed to Government Hospital.
CO 537/3856

6 MARCH 1948
Haifa, 1430 hours. In Nazareth Street, Rashid El Esawi (31), of that street, was shot by unknown persons. He was removed to the Government Hospital. His condition is not serious.
CO 537/3856

6 MARCH 1948
Lydda. Between 2025 hours and 2050 hours, Jaffa. Automatic fire, by persons believed to be Jews, was directed at Manshieh Police Station. There were also two loud explosions, and numerous smaller ones in the vicinity of the station. No damage was caused, and there were no casualties. The area was reported quiet at 2125 hours.
CO 537/3856

6 MARCH 1948
Members of the Haganah attacked the village of Biyar Addes. They laid bombs in every house of the village, then withdrew and detonated the explosives. The villagers were rendered homeless.
United Nations Security Council Official Records, Supplements - 1948.

6 MARCH 1948
Jewish terrorists killed five Arabs and severely damaged three buildings by firing three inch mortar shells into the Arab business district in the harbour area of Haifa. The firing came from Hadar HaCarmel, an all-Jewish business and residential section.
United Nations Security Council Official Records, Supplements - 1948.

7 MARCH 1948
Jerusalem. 0215, Urban. Mohammed Fatleh Joulani (40) of Hebron was shot and wounded in the leg in Katamon Quarter. The shot came from the direction of Mikor Haim. He was admitted to the Government Hospital where his condition is reported as not serious.
CO 537/3856

7 MARCH 1948
Lydda. 0830 hours, Ramle. Two Jewish armoured cars were passing through Yazur village when a mine exploded under one of the vehicles causing slight damage. It was taken in tow by the other; and as the cars proceeded on their way, the occupants opened fire on two Arab 'buses and also on police and military armoured cars which pursued them. The police and military returned the fire but results could not be observed. The armoured cars escaped towards Rishon. The following casualties were sustained by passengers in the Arab 'buses: Ali Hussein Mohammed (24) of Zumuqa village - slightly injured; Subhi Mohammed Idlein (30) of Gaza - slightly injured. The injured men were removed to the Government Hospital, Jaffa.
CO 537/3856

7 MARCH 1948
Lydda. 0930 hours, Ramle. An Arab 'bus was fired on by Jews from positions in Beit Shugelman on the JaffaJJerusalem road causing the following casualties: Abdul Wahab Mohammed Warji (40) of Egypt - slightly injured; Amin Assad Satawar (50) of Lydda - slightly injured. CO 537/3856

 

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Encyclopedia of the Palestine Problem
By Issa Nakhleh

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