http://www.jpost.com/com/Archive/30.Jun.1999/News/Article-2.htmlThe Jerusalem Post, June 30, 1999
US Seeks to Postpone UN Session on Settlements
By Hillel Kuttler
WASHINGTON (June 30) - The US is seeking to at least postpone the upcoming UN meeting on settlement construction, because the event sends a bad signal to Prime Minister-elect Ehud Barak, US Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs Martin Indyk said yesterday.
The UN session, under the Fourth Geneva Convention, is being gathered only "to put Israel in a corner" on the issue of settlements, and the US "strongly" opposes what could be a "bad precedent" for other international matters, Indyk told reporters at the State Department.
The briefing occurred just before Indyk joined Secretary of State Madeleine Albright for a meeting with Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak at the official guest quarters at Blair House.
Mubarak will meet with a wide array of congressmen today and is to visit President Bill Clinton at the White House tomorrow.
Clinton intends to utilize the occasion to consult with Mubarak on how to cooperatively "push the peace process forward on all fronts, with the objective of achieving a comprehensive peace," Indyk said.
Mubarak and Vice President Al Gore will then sign a bilateral trade and investment framework agreement that serves as a precursor to an eventual free-trade agreement, Indyk said.
He also said Cairo should "take steps to broaden and deepen its relationship with Israel" as the peace process advances.
Mubarak yesterday hailed Barak's incoming government as a "new dawn" for the Middle East.
"I think [Barak's] a good man, a very cautious man, promising. ... He's contacted me several times and I have great hopes that he's going to make progress in the peace process," said Mubarak, speaking at a honorary degree ceremony at George Washington University.
On the Syrian track, Indyk stated that President Hafez Assad's positive words about Barak in a newspaper interview last week are "an indicator of his desire to engage" with him.
The US's conversations with Assad over the past six months, he added, "lead us to believe that he is keen to engage with the new government in the hopes of achieving a comprehensive peace."
A renewed Israel-Palestinian Authority dialogue is the proper forum for the latter to raise its complaints over settlements, whereas the special UN session, scheduled for July 15, "will not be a productive way of resolving this issue," Indyk said. The comments were the most in-depth by an American official since Gore announced last month that the administration will boycott the event.
"The proposed meeting will come right at the time when the new government of Israel is likely to be first being sworn in, and a prime minister who is committed to moving forward in the peace process and to pursuing the policies of Yitzhak Rabin... is a prime minister that we believe should be given a chance, and that Israel should not be put into the corner like this in the opening days of his new government. It will be counterproductive," Indyk said.
"The settlements issue is an issue to be dealt with in the permanent status negotiations. We want to see those negotiations resumed as quickly as possible. We believe that there is a common interest among Israel, the Palestinian Authority, the United States, Egypt, and other interested parties to get those negotiations moving and to try to bring them to a conclusion within a one-year time frame. That is the place where the settlements issue should be addressed, not in some international forum which doesn't have a basis in the Conventions for a meeting and which cannot produce a positive result by its very nature.
"So we will not be attending such a meeting, if it takes place, and we will do everything we can to urge parties involved in this exercise not to have the meeting and certainly to postpone it from its meeting date of July 15."