to Three Years In Prison
For 'Holocaust Denial
|
20
February 2006 - British historian David
Irving
has been found guilty in Vienna of denying the
Holocaust of European Jewry and sentenced to
three years in prison. He had pleaded guilty
to the charge, based on a speech and interview he
gave in Austria in 1989. Irving appeared stunned by
the sentence, and told reporters: "I'm very shocked
and I'm going to appeal." An unidentified onlooker
told him: "Stay strong!" |
During the one-day trial, he was questioned by the prosecutor and chief judge, and answered questions in fluent German. He admitted that in 1989 he had denied that Nazi Germany had killed millions of Jews. He said this is what he believed, until he later saw the personal files of Adolf Eichmann, the chief organiser of the Holocaust. In the past, he had claimed that Adolf Hitler knew little, if anything, about the Holocaust, and that the gas chambers were a hoax.
The judge in his 2000 libel
trial declared him "an active Holocaust denier...". Asked how many Jews were killed by Nazis, he replied: "I don't know the figures. I'm not an expert on the Holocaust." Of his guilty plea, he told reporters: "I have no choice." He said it was "ridiculous" that he was being tried for expressing an opinion. "Of course it's a question
of freedom of speech... I think
within 12 months
this law will have vanished from the Austrian statute book,"
he said. |
Arrested in Austria
for 'Holocaust Denial'
David Irving,
a martyr to free
speech
By
D.D. Guttenplan
D.D. GUTTENPLAN, London correspondent for
The Nation,
is the author of "The
Holocaust on
Trial"
(W.W. Norton,
2001). He is currently writing a biography of I.F.
Stone.
November 19,
2005
Mr Irving remains in prison until his trial on
February 20th. The trial is expected to last 2 days and will
be held at the Large Criminal Court, Wichenburg gasse 22.
Vienna. There will be an 8 man jury and three judges. Mr
Irving has been charged under section 3g of the
Verbotsgesetz which forbids denial of the Holocaust.
If convicted Mr Irving could be sentenced to between 1 and
20 years in prison. His lawyer, Dr Elmar Kresbach has warned
that any conviction will be challenged in the European Court
of Human Rights. The prison authorities are holding back Mr
Irving's mail and have prevented him from telephoning
England. Mr Irving's family are appealing urgently for
donations. They can be contacted via ..
Most readers know Irving is one
of the top, or the top, British
WW2
WHAT DO YOU DO
with a "problem" like
David Irving?
Until a few years ago, the
British author of "Hitler's
War
" was usually described as a "controversial
historian."
But in April 2000, a British high
court judge held that Irving not
only had denied the reality of
the Holocaust but was an
anti-Jewish.
Irving,
a controversial Third Reich
scholar who has claimed that
Adolf Hitler knew nothing about
the systematic slaughter of 6
million Jews, is accused of
giving two speeches in 1989 in
which he denied the existence of
Nazi gas chambers during World
War II, prosecutor Otto Schneider
said. He
was arrested Nov. 11 2005 in the southern province of
Styria on a warrant issued in
1989. If convicted, he faces up
to 10 years in prison. Irving,
67, remains in custody in Vienna.
His attorney, Elmar Kresbach,
said he would decide how to
proceed after discussing the
charges with his client
Wednesday. A
detention hearing will be held to
determine whether Irving should
be held for up to four more
weeks, Schneider said.
After
his arrest, Irving supporters
posted a statement on his website
saying he was detained while on a
one-day visit to Vienna, where
they said he had been invited "by
courageous students to address an
ancient university
association." Irving
in the past has faced allegations
of spreading anti-Semitic and
racist ideas. He is the author of
nearly 30 books, including
"Hitler's War," which challenges
the extent of the
Holocaust. Besides
his claims that Hitler knew
nothing about the Holocaust, he
also has been quoted as saying
there was "not one shred of
evidence" that the Nazis carried
out their "Final Solution" to
exterminate the Jewish population
on such a massi Irving
said he does not deny Jews were
killed by the Nazis, but
challenges the number and manner
of Jewish concentration camp
deaths. He
has questioned the use of
large-scale gas chambers to
exterminate the Jews and has
claimed that the numbers of those
who perished are far lower than
those generally accepted. He also
contends that most Jews who died
at Auschwitz did so from diseases
like typhus, not gas
poisoning. Irving
has had numerous run-ins with the
law over the years. In 1992, a
judge in Germany fined him the
equivalent of USD 6,000 for
publicly insisting the Nazi gas
chambers at Auschwitz were a
hoax. In
March, more than 200 historians
from around the world petitioned
the C-SPAN television network to
cancel a project that would have
included a speech by Irving as a
counterpoint to a lecture by
Deborah Lipstadt, a Holocaust
expert. Irving
once sued Lipstadt for libel for
calling him a Holocaust denier.
He lost his case when a British
court handling the case in 2000
declared that Irving could be
labeled as such, ruling that he
was anti-Semitic, racist and that
he misrepresented historical
information. Austrian
authorities have prepared charges against British historian
David Irving, who was arrested 11 days ago. The charges are linked to speeches he
made in 1989 denying the existence of gas chambers at
Auschwitz, prosecutor Otto Schneider has said.
Mr Irving, 67, can appeal against the
charges under Austrian law. Mr Irving sued US historian Deborah
Lipstadt in London in 2000 for labelling him a
Holocaust denier. He lost in a comprehensive
verdict. He is currently in custody in Vienna
after having been arrested in the province of Styria
on 11 November. A hearing has been scheduled for Friday
to determine whether he should remain in custody for up to
four more weeks. No trial has been scheduled yet.
Despite the mortal blow to his reputation
in 2000, he remains a showman and may well relish the
opportunity to grandstand before a wider audience if put on
trial, BBC legal affairs analyst Jon Silverman says.
In his books, Mr Irving has argued that
the scale of the extermination of the Jews by the Nazis in
World War II has been exaggerated. He has also claimed that Nazi leader
Adolf Hitler knew nothing of the Holocaust. Mr Irving was previously arrested in
Austria in 1984. http://uk.news.yahoo.com/17112005/325/austria-arrests-irving-holocaust.html
VIENNA (Reuters) - Historian David
Irving, known for his controversial views on World War Two,
has been arrested in Austria on suspicion of denying the
Holocaust, an interior ministry spokesman said on
Thursday. Irving was arrested on November 11-
2005 near the town of Hartberg in the southern
province of Styria under a warrant issued in 1989, interior
ministry spokesman Rudolf Gollia said. "He is on remand in Vienna," Gollia
said. Asked what Irving had been arrested for,
Gollia said: "It is to do with ... Holocaust
denial." The spokesman declined to comment on
whether or when he would be charged. A High Court ruling in 2000 rejecting
Irving's libel action against an American professor and her
publishers declared Irving "an active Holocaust denier ...
anti-Semitic and racist". Denying the holocaust is a crime in
Austria which carries a sentence of 1-10 years. Irving's Web site (www.fpp.co.uk) said he
had been invited by students to address a university
association in Vienna. In a message dated November 11, it
said he was on a one-day visit to the Austrian capital.
Since this is a
hot political issue, and a matter of tribal revenge, I don't
think Mr. Irving will be allowed the 'luxury' of changing
his mind, even though this entire affair constitutes a
'thought crime.' The usual suspects have wanted to see
men like Irving, Zuendel and Rudolf in prison for quite some
time now, and I suspect that behind the scenes pressure is
already being exerted on the Austrian government to charge
and convict Irving. They will most likely respond that
Irving made these statements in the past and
that in doing so he violated the law. As such, justice
must take its course even if he professes to believe in gas
chambers today. A show trial, complete with public
humiliation and recantation, is most likely how this episode
will play out. It was a serious faux pas on Irving's
part to set foot in Austria. As I mentioned when
this story first broke, a 10 year sentence could very well
be commensurate with a death sentence for a man of Irving's
age. If he has the good fortune to be released, we
shall all knowsoon enough whether he has really 'recanted'
or not.
I just
spoke to attorney
Kresbach.
Historian
David Irving, known for his controversial views on World
War Two, has been arrested in Austria on suspicion of
"denying" the Jewish Holocaust", (!!!) an interior
ministry spokesman said on Thursday. Irving was arrested on
November 11, 2005 near the town of Hartberg
in the southern province of Styria under a warrant issued in
1989, interior ministry spokesman Rudolf Gollia said.
"He is on remand in Vienna," Gollia said.
Asked what Irving had been arrested for, Gollia said:
"It is to do with ... Holocaust denial."
"Denying the holocaust" is a crime in Austria which carries
a sentence of 1-10 years !!!
PO Box 18812, London. SW7 4WD.
Tom Williams
24 November 2005
historian so they want to know
his beliefs. Most articles either
don't
mention or distort them, but a
few articles summarize them.
Readers want to know more, and
the big jump in hits to
revisionist sites proves it.
Irving beliefs summarized in a
few articles:
(1)
Irving contends Jews were killed
by Nazis, but challenges the
number and manner of Jewish
concentration camp deaths.
(2)
He questions the use of
large-scale gas chambers to
exterminate the Jews.
(3)
He contends most Jews who died at
Auschwitz did so from diseases
like typhus, not gas
poisoning.
(4)
he claims the numbers of those
who perished are far lower than
those generally accepted.
(5)
He concludes there is "not one
shred of evidence" that the Nazis
carried out their "Final
Solution" to exterminate the
Jewish population on such a
massive scale.
Tom Williams
http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3173343,00.html
Justice
Charles Gray's
damning 333-page judgment - which
ended Irving's libel suit against
academic
Jewish
Deborah Lipstadt for calling him
a "Holocaust denier" - turned
Irving from controversial to
disgraced. It also cost Irving
his London home (in Britain, the
loser in a libel case has to pay
the winner's costs), leaving him
a bankrupt, marginal figure
reduced to lecturing credulous
audiences of conspiracy
enthusiasts and collectors of
Nazi memorabilia.
Yet for all that, he is still
capable of making headlines.
November 11, 2005,
it
was reported that Irving had been
arrested in Austria
for giving speeches denying the
existence of gas chambers in Nazi
death camps. Like Germany,
France, Poland, Lithuania,
Belgium and Israel, Austria has
laws against denying the Jewish
the "Holocaust".
There are several odd details
about Irving's arrest, starting
with the fact that the offending
speeches were allegedly made more
than 15 years ago; the warrant
for Irving's arrest was issued in
November 1989. But for Americans,
accustomed as we are to the 1st
Amendment's robust guarantee of
free speech, the mere existence
of laws forbidding certain kinds
of _expression may invite
dismissal of the whole affair as
of little relevance to our own
concerns. In my view, that would
be
shortsighted.
Countries that outlaw
Jewish Holocaust
denial do so because their
history is different from ours.
In
Germany and Austria Holocaust
denial is also banned. Countries
where the experience of
occupation still rankle have
different views than
ours.
Understanding, however, need not
compel imitation. In 1949, the
Supreme Court heard an appeal by
Arthur Terminiello, a Catholic
priest who'd been fined $100 by
the city of Chicago for making a
Jew-baiting speech. Justice
Robert Jackson, former chief
prosecutor at Nuremberg, warned
that "if the court does not
temper its doctrinaire logic with
a little practical wisdom, it
will convert the Constitutional
Bill of Rights into a suicide
pact" - an argument echoed today
by those who would safeguard our
security by abridging our
rights.
But Jackson was in the minority.
"Almost every generation in
American history," wrote the
journalist I.F. Stone, "has had
to face what appeared to be a
menace" frightening enough to
justify the sacrifice of basic
liberties. Stone, who described
himself as "exactly what
Terminiello meant
by an
'atheistic, communistic,
Zionistic Jew," felt that free
speech, though not an absolute
value, was worth the risks it
carried. I
agree.
As for Irving, he seems to me
exactly what Pierre Vidal-Naquet
meant by "a paper Eichmann." A
distinguished classical scholar
who lost both parents to the
Holocaust, Vidal-Naquet coined
the term to describe Irving's
French ally,
Robert Faurisson.
"Confronting
an actual Eichmann, one had to
resort to armed struggle," wrote
Vidal-Naquet. "Confronting a
paper Eichmann, one should
respond with paper."
The threat of a 20-year prison
term, even if it doesn't come to
pass, only burnishes Irving's
counterfeit credentials as a
martyr to free speech.
Most Jews who died at
Auschwitz
did
so from diseases
against Irving
COUNTRIES WITH LAWS AGAINST
HOLOCAUST DENIAL:
-JBellinger
Spend Christmas in Prison
Dear Free Speech Supporter:
An Austrian court decided to deny bail to historian David
Irving and
to keep the 66 year old author of over 30 books on WW II
history in a Viennese prison over Christmas.
George Kadar, European correspondent for the American Free
Press,
just contacted me with the following report:
They will keep David Irving in prison and they will probably
stack the jury if they can. Judge Seda in not involved
in the case anymore. He made the decision to send Irving to
trial.
David Irvings attorney Dr. Elmar Kresbach in Vienna
stated today: At the todays hearing the court
refused a US$10,000 to US$20,000 bail offer from Mr.
Irving. Mr. Irving will stay in custody in Vienna. The
court refused to release him, stating that once released he
can easily go to England and England will not extradite him.
The case will go to trial, at the earliest in January of
2006.
The case will be heard by a jury. (three judges and eight
citizens) and it will last only one day.
After several inquiries over the Internet, I can confirm
that CAFÉ is
collecting money to assist David Irvings defence.
Donations will be passed on to his Austrian attorney. Send
an e-mail with your VISA and expiry date or mail your cheque
to:
Canadian
Association for Free Expression, Box 332,
Rexdale, ON., M9W 5L3, Canada.
Paul Fromm
Director
CANADIAN
ASSOCIATION FOR FREE EXPRESSION